Aloe dichotoma

quiver tree
Quiver tree develops amazing trunk, branched crown of blue-grey leaves. Yellow flower clusters. Perfect drainage needed. Great in pots.
Aloe dichotomaAloe dichotomaAloe dichotomaAloe dichotoma
height 12–20ft
width 8–15ft
tolerates Drought, Heat, Pots, Rooftops, Wind
water
needs
Low
water
info
Water every other week during summer when temperatures are warm and water monthly or not at all if winters are wet.
hardy
to
24F
exposure Full Sun
indoor
outdoor
Outdoor
drainage Requires Perfect Drainage
fertilizing All Purpose 1/2 Strength, Low Needs
origin NW South Africa
california
native
No
sunset
zones
13, 16, 18–24

Sunset Zones Map

Outdoor Exposure Guide

OUTDOOR EXPOSURE GUIDE

Full Sun
Six or more hours of sun beams directly landing on the plant's leaves.

Part Shade
Three to five hours of sun beams directly landing on the plant's leaves.

Part Sun
One to two hours of sun beams directly landing on the plants leaves.

Full Shade
The plant is never fully lit by sun beams, but is in a bright spot or has dappled sunbeams playing over the leaves throughout the day.

Deep Shade
The plant never has dappled light on the leaves, and is in a place that feels dim, even on a nice sunny day.

SUNSET ZONES MAP

Growing Notes

Aloe dichotoma responds very poorly to heavy soils, and should not be planted in anything except sandy or rocky well drained soil. Clay is a hard no for this plant.
In pots plant in half cactus mix half pumice or lava rock and be sure the plant doesn’t stop the bottom hole.
Leaves shed cleanly once dry, leaving a trunk that is initially glossy and smooth. Later the characteristic vertical scales develop.
Pruning Aloe dichotoma will expose the punky inner structure and wounds are slow to heal.
Pale yellow flowers in fall, occasionally, but not always, in abundance.

Special Interest

This aloe is called the quiver tree as the people indigenous to the area hollow out the branches and use them as quivers for their arrows. Extremely slow growing, large plants in habitat are presumed to be up to a few hundred years old. They are native to a part of South Africa known as the Richtersveld which is one of the driest locations in the country, with certain areas receiving as low as 5mm of rain per year leaving the vegetation to primarily rely on morning fog. This plant is certainly at risk of extinction with climate change; both from rising high temperatures in the summers and the lack of rain in the winters.

Propagating this plant by cutting is very tricky, but not impossible. Aloe ramosissima is considered at this point to be a subspecies of this aloe, the distinguishing feature being that it does not form a strong central trunk, instead being branched from the base of the plant with more branches than A. dichotoma. Aloe ramosissima can grown from cutting, and if it truly is the same species, A. dichotoma theoretically should be able to be grown from cutting as well. There are a handful of instances of people successfully rooting cuttings. Time of year and weather play a large part.

More Info

The amazing photos of this plant in habitat were taken by our staff member Tyson Curtis in Namibia.